![]() ![]() In particular, the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary designates ‘foodstuff’ as ‘usually plural’, whereas the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English regards it as ‘uncountable, countable or plural’. ![]() No two dictionaries have exactly the same plan or pattern. Again, it should be noted that there are usually some differences among dictionaries. For instance, the word, peradventure, is not found in a number of known dictionaries, such as the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, yet it has been in the Oxford Dictionary of English for quite some time. Second, it is erroneous to assume that a word does not exist because it is not found in one or more dictionaries. Like human beings who write them (lexicographers), dictionaries could have errors, although on extremely rare occasions. ![]() Before discussing these uses, it is essential to address some of the misconceptions about dictionaries.įirst, it should be noted that no dictionary is infallible. Although a dictionary is a reference book, its uses require some guides and explanations. Everyone who desires to use any language proficiently must make the dictionary his/her companion. It is a reference book that gives information about words. All use the IPA to indicate pronunciation.A dictionary is a compilation of words in alphabetical order. In addition, definitions are usually restricted to a simpler core vocabulary than that expected of a native speaker. These dictionaries generally contain fewer entries than full-size or collegiate dictionaries but contain additional information that would be useful to a learner of English, such as more extensive usage notes, example sentences or phrases, collocations, and both British and American pronunciations (sometimes multiple variants of the latter). For other uses, see Monolingual learner's dictionary and Advanced learner's dictionary. Sometimes the term collegiate or college is used merely to indicate a physically smaller, more economically printed dictionary. They may be revised more often and thus contain more up to date usage. These dictionaries generally contain fewer entries (and fewer definitions per entry) than their full-size counterparts but may contain additional material, such as biographical or geopolitical information, that would be useful to a college student. ![]() Webster's Third New International Dictionary (W3) They typically only cover one variety of English. These dictionaries generally aim for extensive coverage of the language for native speakers. The dictionaries listed here are categorized into "full-size" dictionaries (which extensively cover the language, and are targeted to native speakers), "collegiate" (which are smaller, and often contain other biographical or geographical information useful to college students), and "learner's" (which are even smaller, targeted to English language learners, and which all use the International Phonetic Alphabet to indicate pronunciation). This is a comparison of English dictionaries, which are dictionaries about the language of English. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. ![]()
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